The free bird leaps
on the back of the wind
and floats downstream
till the current ends
and dips his wings
in the orange sun rays
and dares to claim the sky.
But a bird that stalks
down his narrow cage
can seldom see through
his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and
his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing.
The caged bird sings
with fearful trill
of the things unknown
but longed for still
and his tune is heard
on the distant hill
for the caged bird
sings of freedom
The free bird thinks of another breeze
and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn
and he names the sky his own.
But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing
The caged bird sings
with a fearful trill
of things unknown
but longed for still
and his tune is heard
on the distant hill
for the caged bird
sings of freedom.
Short Poem Analysis
"Caged Bird" by Maya Angelou is a poignant and powerful poem that uses the metaphor of a caged bird to explore themes of freedom, oppression, and the resilience of the human spirit. Through its vivid imagery and contrasting tones, the poem speaks to the injustices faced by marginalized individuals and the universal yearning for liberation.
The poem juxtaposes the experiences of the caged bird and the free bird. The caged bird symbolizes those who are oppressed and confined, while the free bird represents those who enjoy liberty and autonomy.
Angelou's use of sensory imagery, such as "bars of rage" and "shadow of the cage," creates a vivid depiction of the caged bird's confinement and suffering. These images evoke a sense of imprisonment and powerlessness.
The contrasting imagery of the free bird "dips his wing in the orange sun's rays" and "claims the sky" portrays a life of unbridled freedom and joy. This contrast serves to emphasize the stark difference between the two birds' experiences.
The poem's repetition of the line "The caged bird sings" underscores the resilience and determination of those who are oppressed. Despite its circumstances, the caged bird finds a way to express itself and assert its presence.
The poem's final stanza, "for the caged bird / sings of freedom," encapsulates the poem's central message. The caged bird's song becomes a symbol of hope and resistance, a testament to the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.
"Caged Bird" is a moving exploration of the human desire for freedom and the impact of societal oppression. The poem speaks to the broader struggles faced by marginalized communities and serves as a call for justice and equality. Through its evocative language and emotional depth, the poem resonates as a powerful expression of the ongoing quest for liberation and the capacity to find strength even in the most challenging circumstances.
