Top 50 Greatest Poets of All Time

Robert Lee Frost was an American poet. His work was initially published in England before it was published in the United States. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New England in the early 20th century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.

• The Road Not Taken
• Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening
• Mending Wall
• Nothing Gold Can Stay
• Birches
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Maya Angelou was an American memoirist, popular poet, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credited with a list of plays, movies, and television shows spanning over 50 years. She received dozens of awards and more than 50 honorary degrees. Angelou is best known for her series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood and early adult experiences.

• Phenomenal Woman
• Still I Rise
• On the Pulse of Morning
• Life Doesn’t Frighten Me
• Caged Bird
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Pablo Neruda  was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924).

• A Song Of Despair
• And Because Love Battles
• A Dog Has Died
• Lone Gentleman
• Tonight I Can Write The Saddest Lines
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Pablo Neruda  was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones in his collection Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair (1924).

• Song of Myself
• I Sing the Body Electric
• I Hear America Singing
• O Captain! My Captain!
• O Me! O Life!
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Thomas Hardy was an English novelist and poet. A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot, he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, including the poetry of William Wordsworth. He was highly critical of much in Victorian society, especially on the declining status of rural people in Britain, such as those from his native South West England.

• The Darkling Thrush
• Neutral Tones
• The Voice
• The Ruined Maid
• The Oxen
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William Blake was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. What he called his “prophetic works” were said by 20th-century critic Northrop Frye to form “what is in proportion to its merits the least read body of poetry in the English language”. His visual artistry led 21st-century critic Jonathan Jones to proclaim him “far and away the greatest artist Britain has ever produced”.

• Jerusalem
• London
• The Sick Rose
• A Poison Tree
• The Tyger
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James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri. One of the earliest innovators of the literary art form called jazz poetry, Hughes is best known as a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. He famously wrote about the period that “the Negro was in vogue”, which was later paraphrased as “when Harlem was in vogue.”

• Walkers With The Dawn
• Democracy
• I, Too
• Theme for English B
• The Negro Speaks of Rivers
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John Keats was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley. His poems had been in publication for less than four years when he died of tuberculosis at the age of 25. They were indifferently received in his lifetime, but his fame grew rapidly after his death. By the end of the century, he was placed in the canon of English literature, strongly influencing many writers of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1888 called one ode “one of the final masterpieces”.

• Ode to Psyche
• Ode on Melancholy
• Ode To Autumn
• Bright Star
• On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer
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Alfred Tennyson was an English poet. He was the Poet Laureate during much of Queen Victoria’s reign. In 1829, Tennyson was awarded the Chancellor’s Gold Medal at Cambridge for one of his first pieces, “Timbuktu”. He published his first solo collection of poems, Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, in 1830. “Claribel” and “Mariana”, which remain some of Tennyson’s most celebrated poems, were included in this volume.

• In Memoriam
• The Lotos-Eaters
• Ulysses
• Morte d’Arthur
• Break, Break, Break
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John Milton was an English poet and intellectual who served as a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667). Written in blank verse, Paradise Lost is widely considered one of the greatest works of literature ever written.

• Il Penseroso
• Lycidas
• When I Consider How My Light Is Spent
• Methought I Saw My Late Espoused Saint
• On The University Carrier
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William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s greatest dramatist. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard of Avon” (or simply “the Bard”). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

• The Phoenix and the Turtle
• Under The Greenwood Tree
• Venus and Adonis
• The Rape of Lucrece
• Winter
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Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, into a prominent family with strong ties to its community. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family’s home in Amherst.

• Hope Is The Thing With Feathers
• The Heart Asks Pleasure First
• I Felt A Funeral, In My Brain
• I Died For Beauty But Was Scarce
• My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun
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Rudyard Kipling was a revered British author and poet, acclaimed for his diverse literary contributions. Known for masterpieces like ‘The Jungle Book,’ ‘Kim,’ and the iconic poem ‘If—,’ Kipling’s storytelling prowess earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907. His rich narratives and profound verses continue to resonate, leaving an indelible mark on the world of literature.

• Gunga Din
• Recessional
• The White Man’s Burden
• The Female of the Species
• The Way through the Woods
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Sylvia Plath was an American poet, novelist, and short-story writer. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry and is best known for two of her published collections, The Colossus and Other Poems (1960) and Ariel (1965), as well as The Bell Jar, a semi-autobiographical novel published shortly before her death in 1963. The Collected Poems were published in 1981, which included previously unpublished works. For this collection Plath was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in Poetry in 1982, making her the fourth to receive this honour posthumously.

• Daddy
• Rhyme
• Moonrise
• Family Reunion
• Waking In Winter
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Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States, and of American literature. Poe was one of the country’s earliest practitioners of the short story, and considered to be the inventor of the detective fiction genre, as well as a significant contributor to the emerging genre of science fiction. Poe is the first well-known American writer to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.

• Annabel Lee
• Alone
• A Dream Within A Dream
• The Raven
• To My Mother
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William Wordsworth was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798). Wordsworth’s magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published by his wife in the year of his death, before which it was generally known as “the poem to Coleridge”.

• Composed upon Westminster Bridge
• I wandered lonely as a cloud
• London, 1802
• Tintern Abbey
• Yes, It Was The Mountain Echo
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Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the “profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful” poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

• Waiting
• Friend
• On The Nature Of Love
• Paper Boats
• Where Shadow Chases Light
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Henry Charles Bukowski was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer. His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his adopted home city of Los Angeles. Bukowski’s work addresses the ordinary lives of poor Americans, the act of writing, alcohol, relationships with women, and the drudgery of work. The FBI kept a file on him as a result of his column Notes of a Dirty Old Man in the LA underground newspaper Open City.

• The Laughing heart
• Bluebird
• Let It Enfold You
• Alone With Everybody
• How Is Your Heart?
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René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke, better known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. He is “widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets”. He wrote both verse and highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke’s work as “mystical”. His writings include one novel, several collections of poetry and several volumes of correspondence in which he invokes images that focus on the difficulty of communion with the ineffable in an age of disbelief, solitude and anxiety.

• Put Out My Eyes
• Fear Of The Inexplicable
• Torso of an Archaic Apollo
• A Walk
• What Survives
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Robert Browning was a renowned Victorian-era English poet and playwright. Known for his mastery of the dramatic monologue, Browning’s works delved into the human psyche and explored themes of love and relationships. His intricate language and profound insights left an enduring impact on literature. Browning’s marriage to fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning added to his legacy. His contributions continue to resonate with readers, making him a significant figure in the Victorian literary landscape.

• Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came
• Home Thoughts, from Abroad
• My Last Duchess
• The Pied Piper of Hamelin
• Porphyria’s Lover
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